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Compare · 2 products compared

AMD Radeon RX 9060 XT 16GBvsNVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090

The AMD Radeon RX 9060 XT 16GB and NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 are desktop graphics cards utilizing PCIe 5.0 interfaces and supporting modern hardware video encoding. They differ drastically in price, power requirements, and compute capability, determining whether they fit a modest budget or an ultra-enthusiast build.

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Intro

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Best for

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Biggest differences

  • Shader cores

    NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 leads

    10.6×

    higher is better

    • AMD Radeon RX 9060 XT 16GB2,048 cores
    • NVIDIA GeForce RTX 509021,760 cores

  • Launch price

    AMD Radeon RX 9060 XT 16GB leads

    5.73×

    lower is better

    • AMD Radeon RX 9060 XT 16GB349 USD
    • NVIDIA GeForce RTX 50901,999 USD

  • Memory bandwidth

    NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 leads

    5.6×

    higher is better

    • AMD Radeon RX 9060 XT 16GB320 GB/s
    • NVIDIA GeForce RTX 50901,792 GB/s

  • Memory bus width

    NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 leads

    4×

    higher is better

    • AMD Radeon RX 9060 XT 16GB128 bit
    • NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090512 bit

Where each one wins

  • AMD Radeon RX 9060 XT 16GB

    • Launch price
    • Boost clock
    • Board power
    • Recommended PSU

  • NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090

    • Shader cores
    • FP32 compute
    • Video memory
    • Memory type
    • Memory bus width
    • Memory bandwidth
    • Memory speed
    • Last-level cache
    • DisplayPort version
    • DisplayPort outputs
    • Max displays

What both have

  • PCIe version5.0
  • PCIe lanes16 lanes
  • HDMI version2.1b
  • HDMI outputs1 ports
  • Hardware encodeH.264, HEVC, AV1

Every spec

Red marks the better value in each row.

SpecAMD Radeon RX 9060 XT 16GBNVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090
Overview

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Overview specs

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Release date2025-062025-01
Launch price349 USD11,999 USD
Graphics chip

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Graphics chip specs

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ArchitectureRdna 4Blackwell
Shader cores2,048 cores21,760 cores
Boost clock3,130 MHz2,410 MHz
Base clockNot published2,010 MHz
FP32 compute25.6 TFLOPS104.8 TFLOPS
Memory

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Memory specs

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Video memory16 GB32 GB
Memory typeGddr6Gddr7
Memory bus width128 bit512 bit
Memory bandwidth320 GB/s1,792 GB/s
Memory speed20 Gbps28 Gbps
Last-level cache32 MB96 MB
Power

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Power specs

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Board power160 W575 W
Recommended PSU450 W1,000 W2
Power connectors8-pin12V-2x6
Interface

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Interface specs

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PCIe version5.05.0
PCIe lanes16 lanes16 lanes
Display outputs

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Display outputs specs

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HDMI version2.1b2.1b
DisplayPort version2.1a2.1b3
HDMI outputs1 ports41 ports
DisplayPort outputs2 ports53 ports
Max displays3 displays4 displays
Video engine

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Video engine specs

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Hardware encodeH.264, HEVC, AV1H.264, HEVC, AV1
Video encodersNot published3 encoders
Size

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Size specs

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Card lengthNot published304 mm
Card heightNot published137 mm
Slot widthNot published2 slots6
Notes on 6 values — test conditions and caveats
  1. 1AMD Radeon RX 9060 XT 16GB, Launch price: Launch MSRP was $349, but most 16GB models initially sold higher; Tom's Hardware saw them starting at $389.
  2. 2NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090, Recommended PSU: NVIDIA's minimum for a PC with a Ryzen 9 9950X; it recommends a PCIe CEM 5.1 compliant PSU.
  3. 3NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090, DisplayPort version: DisplayPort 2.1b at UHBR20 on all three DP outputs.
  4. 4AMD Radeon RX 9060 XT 16GB, HDMI outputs: AMD sells no reference card; this is the reference-design I/O. Partner cards can differ (Sapphire Pulse: 2 HDMI, 1 DP).
  5. 5AMD Radeon RX 9060 XT 16GB, DisplayPort outputs: AMD sells no reference card; this is the reference-design I/O. Partner cards can differ (Sapphire Pulse: 2 HDMI, 1 DP).
  6. 6NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090, Slot width: The card is 2-slot, but NVIDIA's install guide asks for 3-slot (61 mm) case clearance.

Performance and Compute

The NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 dominates raw performance metrics with 21,760 shader cores and 104.8 TFLOPS of FP32 compute power. This massive engine handles extreme rendering and heavy workloads effortlessly.

In contrast, the AMD Radeon RX 9060 XT 16GB relies on 2,048 cores and 25.6 TFLOPS. However, it achieves a higher 3,130 MHz boost clock, delivering capable performance for standard gaming setups without the extreme overhead.

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Performance and Compute

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Memory and Architecture

NVIDIA equips its flagship with 32 GB of GDDR7 memory running on a 512-bit bus, generating 1,792 GB/s of bandwidth alongside a 96 MB last-level cache. This massive memory pipeline suits heavy professional tasks and ultra-high-resolution textures.

The AMD card features 16 GB of GDDR6 memory across a 128-bit bus, offering 320 GB/s of bandwidth and a 32 MB last-level cache. While more modest, the 16 GB capacity remains adequate for standard modern titles.

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Memory and Architecture

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Power and System Requirements

The RTX 5090 demands serious infrastructure with a 575 W board power and a recommended 1,000 W power supply utilizing a 12V-2x6 connector. Buyers must ensure their system cases and power supplies can handle the heavy thermal and electrical load.

The Radeon RX 9060 XT 16GB prioritizes efficiency with a 160 W board power rating and a modest 450 W recommended PSU requirement. It connects easily using a single traditional 8-pin power connector.

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Power and System Requirements

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The Verdict

Buy the AMD Radeon RX 9060 XT 16GB if you need a budget-friendly, power-efficient card for standard gaming. Buy the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 if you demand uncompromising processing power and have the budget for a high-end power supply and system setup.

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Verdict

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Where to buy

FAQ

What power supply do I need for these graphics cards?

The AMD card requires a 450 W power supply, while the NVIDIA flagship requires a 1,000 W power supply.

How much video memory do they have?

The AMD model features 16 GB of GDDR6 memory, whereas the NVIDIA model includes 32 GB of GDDR7 memory.

What are the launch prices?

The AMD Radeon RX 9060 XT 16GB launched at $349, while the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 launched at $1,999.

What video encoding formats do they support?

Both graphics cards support hardware encoding for H.264, HEVC, and AV1 formats.

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FAQ

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