Compare · 2 products compared
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5050vsAMD Radeon RX 7800 XT
These graphics cards offer distinct advantages depending on whether your priority is budget and efficiency or raw compute power and memory capacity. The RTX 5050 relies on a newer architecture and lower power draw, while the RX 7800 XT provides a much wider memory bus and far greater FP32 compute performance.
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- MOST WINS
Best for Budget and low power systems
Wins9 / 15 
Best for High bandwidth and compute performance
Wins6 / 15
Biggest differences
Board power
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5050 leads
2.02×
lower is better
- NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5050130 W
- AMD Radeon RX 7800 XT263 W
Launch price
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5050 leads
2×
lower is better
- NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5050249 USD
- AMD Radeon RX 7800 XT499 USD
Video memory
AMD Radeon RX 7800 XT leads
2×
higher is better
- NVIDIA GeForce RTX 50508 GB
- AMD Radeon RX 7800 XT16 GB
Memory bus width
AMD Radeon RX 7800 XT leads
2×
higher is better
- NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5050128 bit
- AMD Radeon RX 7800 XT256 bit
Where each one wins
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5050
- Launch price
- Boost clock
- Base clock
- Memory speed
- Board power
- Recommended PSU
- PCIe version
- HDMI version
- DisplayPort version
AMD Radeon RX 7800 XT
- Shader cores
- FP32 compute
- Video memory
- Memory bus width
- Memory bandwidth
- PCIe lanes
What both have
- Memory typeGddr6
- Power connectors8-pin
- HDMI outputs1 ports
- DisplayPort outputs3 ports
- Max displays4 displays
Every spec
Red marks the better value in each row.
| Spec | NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5050 | AMD Radeon RX 7800 XT |
|---|---|---|
| Overview | ||
| Release date | 2025-07 | 2023-09 |
| Launch price | 249 USD | 499 USD |
| Graphics chip | ||
| Architecture | Blackwell | Rdna 3 |
| Shader cores | 2,560 cores | 3,840 cores |
| Boost clock | 2,570 MHz | 2,430 MHz |
| Base clock | 2,310 MHz | 1,295 MHz |
| FP32 compute | 13.2 TFLOPS | 37.3 TFLOPS |
| Memory | ||
| Video memory | 8 GB | 16 GB |
| Memory type | Gddr6 | Gddr6 |
| Memory bus width | 128 bit | 256 bit |
| Memory bandwidth | 320 GB/s | 624 GB/s |
| Memory speed | 20 Gbps | 19.5 Gbps |
| Last-level cache | Not published | 64 MB |
| Power | ||
| Board power | 130 W | 263 W |
| Recommended PSU | 550 W1 | 700 W |
| Power connectors | 8-pin2 | 8-pin |
| Interface | ||
| PCIe version | 5.0 | 4.0 |
| PCIe lanes | 8 lanes | 16 lanes |
| Display outputs | ||
| HDMI version | 2.1b | 2.1a3 |
| DisplayPort version | 2.1b4 | 2.15 |
| HDMI outputs | 1 ports | 1 ports |
| DisplayPort outputs | 3 ports | 3 ports |
| Max displays | 4 displays | 4 displays |
| Video engine | ||
| Hardware encode | AV1 | H.264, HEVC, AV1 |
| Video encoders | 1 encoders | Not published |
| Size | ||
| Card length | Not published | 267 mm |
| Card height | Not published | Not published |
| Slot width | Not published | 2.5 slots |
Notes on 5 values — test conditions and caveats
- 1NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5050, Recommended PSU: NVIDIA's 550 W minimum assumes a Ryzen 9 9950X system; requirements vary with your configuration.
- 2NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5050, Power connectors: Native input is one 8-pin; NVIDIA's 300 W+ PCIe Gen 5 PSU-cable option works via the in-box adapter.
- 3AMD Radeon RX 7800 XT, HDMI version: AMD's spec page lists HDMI 2.1; its own press release and Notebookcheck state HDMI 2.1a.
- 4NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5050, DisplayPort version: NVIDIA specifies UHBR20 on these DisplayPort 2.1b outputs.
- 5AMD Radeon RX 7800 XT, DisplayPort version: Notebookcheck lists the DisplayPort 2.1 link rate as UHBR13.5; AMD notes DP 2.1 support depends on AIB designs.
Performance and Compute
The RX 7800 XT pulls far ahead in pure compute tasks with 37.3 TFLOPS compared to the RTX 5050 and its 13.2 TFLOPS. It also packs 3,840 shader cores against the 2,560 cores found on the NVIDIA card, giving AMD a major advantage in heavy shader workloads.
Despite trailing in raw compute cores, the RTX 5050 fights back with higher clock speeds, reaching a 2,570 MHz boost clock and a 2,310 MHz base clock. Buyers focusing on raw processing muscle will find the AMD option significantly more capable.
Memory and Bandwidth
Memory capacity and bandwidth heavily favor the AMD card, making it better suited for high-resolution textures and heavy workloads. The RX 7800 XT features 16 GB of video memory on a 256-bit memory bus, delivering 624 GB/s of memory bandwidth alongside a 64 MB last-level cache.
In contrast, the RTX 5050 includes 8 GB of video memory running on a narrower 128-bit bus. While it achieves a slightly faster memory speed of 20 Gbps, its total bandwidth maxes out at 320 GB/s.
Power and Efficiency
NVIDIA dominates the power category by requiring significantly less electricity to run. The RTX 5050 operates at a board power of 130 W and needs a modest 550 W power supply unit, utilizing a single 8-pin input.
Meanwhile, the RX 7800 XT demands a hefty 263 W of board power and a 700 W recommended power supply unit, while also using an 8-pin power connector setup. Energy-conscious buyers or those with limited power supply headroom will find the NVIDIA option much easier to accommodate.
Connectivity and Features
The RTX 5050 brings modern interface standards to the table with PCIe 5.0 support, though it is restricted to 8 lanes compared to the 16 lanes on the AMD card. Both cards provide identical physical display outputs consisting of three DisplayPort ports and one HDMI port.
For display versions, the NVIDIA card features HDMI 2.1b and DisplayPort 2.1b with UHBR20 support. The AMD competitor relies on HDMI 2.1a and DisplayPort 2.1 with UHBR13.5 support.
The Verdict
Buy the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5050 if you want lower power consumption and a lower entry cost. Buy the AMD Radeon RX 7800 XT if you need massive memory bandwidth and high compute performance.
Where to buy
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5050
Best for Budget and low power systems
AMD Radeon RX 7800 XT
Best for High bandwidth and compute performance
FAQ
What is the release date difference between these two cards?
The RTX 5050 was released in July 2025, while the RX 7800 XT launched earlier in September 2023.
How do their launch prices compare?
The RTX 5050 launched at $249, whereas the RX 7800 XT debuted at $499.
Which card has better hardware video encoding support?
The RX 7800 XT supports H.264, HEVC, and AV1 hardware encoding, while the RTX 5050 supports AV1 encoding across its 1 encoder.
What are the physical dimensions of the AMD card?
The RX 7800 XT has a card length of 267 mm and a 2.5-slot width, while the dimensions for the NVIDIA card are not published.
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