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Compare · 2 products compared

NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5070vsNVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090

The NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5070 and NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 share the Blackwell architecture, PCIe 5.0 support, and GDDR7 memory types. They differ dramatically in cost, physical size, and raw compute power to target very different system builders.

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Intro

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Best for

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Biggest differences

  • Launch price

    NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5070 leads

    3.64×

    lower is better

    • NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5070549 USD
    • NVIDIA GeForce RTX 50901,999 USD

  • Shader cores

    NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 leads

    3.54×

    higher is better

    • NVIDIA GeForce RTX 50706,144 cores
    • NVIDIA GeForce RTX 509021,760 cores

  • Video memory

    NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 leads

    2.67×

    higher is better

    • NVIDIA GeForce RTX 507012 GB
    • NVIDIA GeForce RTX 509032 GB

  • Memory bus width

    NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 leads

    2.67×

    higher is better

    • NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5070192 bit
    • NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090512 bit

Where each one wins

  • NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5070

    • Launch price
    • Boost clock
    • Base clock
    • Board power
    • Recommended PSU
    • Card length
    • Card height

  • NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090

    • Shader cores
    • FP32 compute
    • Video memory
    • Memory bus width
    • Memory bandwidth
    • Last-level cache
    • Video encoders

What both have

  • ArchitectureBlackwell
  • Memory typeGddr7
  • Memory speed28 Gbps
  • Power connectors12V-2x6
  • PCIe version5.0
  • PCIe lanes16 lanes
  • HDMI version2.1b
  • DisplayPort version2.1b
  • HDMI outputs1 ports
  • DisplayPort outputs3 ports
  • Max displays4 displays
  • Hardware encodeH.264, HEVC, AV1
  • Slot width2 slots

Every spec

Red marks the better value in each row.

SpecNVIDIA GeForce RTX 5070NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090
Overview

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Overview specs

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Release date2025-032025-01
Launch price549 USD1,999 USD
Graphics chip

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Graphics chip specs

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ArchitectureBlackwellBlackwell
Shader cores6,144 cores21,760 cores
Boost clock2,512 MHz2,410 MHz
Base clock2,330 MHz2,010 MHz
FP32 compute30.9 TFLOPS104.8 TFLOPS
Memory

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Memory specs

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Video memory12 GB32 GB
Memory typeGddr7Gddr7
Memory bus width192 bit512 bit
Memory bandwidth672 GB/s1,792 GB/s
Memory speed28 Gbps28 Gbps
Last-level cache48 MB96 MB
Power

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Power specs

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Board power250 W575 W
Recommended PSU650 W11,000 W2
Power connectors12V-2x6312V-2x6
Interface

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Interface specs

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PCIe version5.05.0
PCIe lanes16 lanes16 lanes
Display outputs

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Display outputs specs

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HDMI version2.1b2.1b
DisplayPort version2.1b42.1b5
HDMI outputs1 ports1 ports
DisplayPort outputs3 ports3 ports
Max displays4 displays4 displays
Video engine

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Video engine specs

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Hardware encodeH.264, HEVC, AV1H.264, HEVC, AV1
Video encoders1 encoders3 encoders
Size

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Size specs

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Card length242 mm304 mm
Card height112 mm137 mm
Slot width2 slots2 slots6
Notes on 6 values — test conditions and caveats
  1. 1NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5070, Recommended PSU: NVIDIA's minimum for a PC with a Ryzen 9 9950X; other systems may need a different PSU.
  2. 2NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090, Recommended PSU: NVIDIA's minimum for a PC with a Ryzen 9 9950X; it recommends a PCIe CEM 5.1 compliant PSU.
  3. 3NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5070, Power connectors: One 16-pin 12V-2x6 socket; an adapter for two 8-pin cables comes in the box.
  4. 4NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5070, DisplayPort version: DisplayPort 2.1b at the full UHBR20 rate.
  5. 5NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090, DisplayPort version: DisplayPort 2.1b at UHBR20 on all three DP outputs.
  6. 6NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090, Slot width: The card is 2-slot, but NVIDIA's install guide asks for 3-slot (61 mm) case clearance.

Performance and power

The RTX 5090 delivers massive compute power with 21,760 shader cores and 104.8 TFLOPS, overshadowing the RTX 5070 and its 6,144 cores. This massive performance gap requires a 575 W board power and a 1,000 W PSU minimum, compared to the modest 250 W draw and 650 W PSU recommendation of the RTX 5070.

Buyers choosing the RTX 5090 must invest in robust power delivery and cooling, whereas the RTX 5070 drops easily into standard systems using its 12V-2x6 connector and included dual 8-pin adapter.

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Performance and power

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Memory and rendering

Equipped with 32 GB of video memory across a 512-bit bus, the RTX 5090 achieves a 1,792 GB/s memory bandwidth and a 96 MB last-level cache. The RTX 5070 relies on 12 GB of video memory and a 192-bit bus to reach 672 GB/s alongside a 48 MB cache.

While both use 28 Gbps memory speed, the sheer capacity and bus width of the RTX 5090 handle heavy multi-display setups and extreme workloads much faster.

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Memory and rendering

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Size and installation

The RTX 5070 measures 242 mm long and 112 mm high, fitting comfortably into tight cases with its 2-slot width. The RTX 5090 stretches to 304 mm long and 137 mm high, requiring significantly more chassis room.

Although both cards occupy two physical slots, NVIDIA's installation guide asks for 3-slot clearance for the RTX 5090 to ensure proper airflow and fit.

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Size and installation

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Video encoding

Both cards feature hardware encode support for H.264, HEVC, and AV1 formats. The RTX 5090 doubles down on creator workflows by including three video encoders, whereas the RTX 5070 provides one encoder.

Streamers and video editors processing heavy multi-stream workloads will benefit from the extra encoders on the flagship model.

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Video encoding

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The Verdict

Buy the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5070 if you want an efficient, affordable card that fits compact builds. Buy the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 if you need uncompromising compute power and maximum video memory for professional tasks.

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Verdict

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Where to buy

FAQ

What power supply do I need for the RTX 5070?

NVIDIA lists a minimum of 650 W for a PC built with a Ryzen 9 9950X, though other systems may need a different PSU.

How many displays can these graphics cards support?

Both models support a maximum of 4 displays across 3 DisplayPort outputs and 1 HDMI port.

Do both cards support DisplayPort 2.1b?

Yes, both feature DisplayPort 2.1b, with the RTX 5090 running UHBR20 on all three outputs and the RTX 5070 running at the full UHBR20 rate.

What is the launch price difference?

The RTX 5070 launches at $549 USD, while the RTX 5090 is priced at $1,999 USD.

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FAQ

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