Compare · 3 of 4 products
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090vsAMD Radeon RX 7700 XTvsAMD Radeon RX 7800 XT
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Biggest differences
Shader cores
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 leads
6.3×
higher is better
- NVIDIA GeForce RTX 509021,760 cores
- AMD Radeon RX 7700 XT3,456 cores
- AMD Radeon RX 7800 XT3,840 cores
Launch price
AMD Radeon RX 7700 XT leads
4.45×
lower is better
- NVIDIA GeForce RTX 50901,999 USD
- AMD Radeon RX 7700 XT449 USD
- AMD Radeon RX 7800 XT499 USD
Memory bandwidth
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 leads
4.15×
higher is better
- NVIDIA GeForce RTX 50901,792 GB/s
- AMD Radeon RX 7700 XT432 GB/s
- AMD Radeon RX 7800 XT624 GB/s
Video memory
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 leads
2.67×
higher is better
- NVIDIA GeForce RTX 509032 GB
- AMD Radeon RX 7700 XT12 GB
- AMD Radeon RX 7800 XT16 GB
Where each one wins
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090
- Shader cores
- Base clock
- FP32 compute
- Video memory
- Memory type
- Memory bus width
- Memory bandwidth
- Memory speed
- Last-level cache
- PCIe version
- HDMI version
- DisplayPort version
- Slot width
AMD Radeon RX 7700 XT
- Launch price
- Boost clock
- Board power
- Recommended PSU
- Card length
AMD Radeon RX 7800 XT
- Recommended PSU
- Card length
What all 3 have
- PCIe lanes16 lanes
- HDMI outputs1 ports
- DisplayPort outputs3 ports
- Max displays4 displays
- Hardware encodeH.264, HEVC, AV1
Every spec
Red marks the better value in each row.
Overview
Release date
- 2025-01
- 2023-09
- 2023-09
Launch price
- 1,999 USD
- 449 USD
- 499 USD
Graphics chip
Architecture
- Blackwell
- Rdna 3
- Rdna 3
Shader cores
- 21,760 cores
- 3,456 cores
- 3,840 cores
Boost clock
- 2,410 MHz
- 2,544 MHz
- 2,430 MHz
Base clock
- 2,010 MHz
- 1,435 MHz1
- 1,295 MHz
FP32 compute
- 104.8 TFLOPS
- 35.2 TFLOPS
- 37.3 TFLOPS
Memory
Video memory
- 32 GB
- 12 GB
- 16 GB
Memory type
- Gddr7
- Gddr6
- Gddr6
Memory bus width
- 512 bit
- 192 bit
- 256 bit
Memory bandwidth
- 1,792 GB/s
- 432 GB/s2
- 624 GB/s
Memory speed
- 28 Gbps
- 18 Gbps
- 19.5 Gbps
Last-level cache
- 96 MB
- 48 MB
- 64 MB
Power
Interface
PCIe version
- 5.0
- 4.0
- 4.0
PCIe lanes
- 16 lanes
- 16 lanes
- 16 lanes
Display outputs
Video engine
Hardware encode
- H.264, HEVC, AV1
- H.264, HEVC, AV1
- H.264, HEVC, AV1
Video encoders
- 3 encoders
- Not published
- Not published
Size
Card length
- 304 mm
- 267 mm
- 267 mm
Card height
- 137 mm
- Not published
- Not published
Slot width
- 2 slots10
- 2.5 slots
- 2.5 slots
Notes on 10 values — test conditions and caveats
- 1AMD Radeon RX 7700 XT, Base clock: AMD publishes only Game (2171 MHz) and Boost clocks; no base clock appears on AMD's page.
- 2AMD Radeon RX 7700 XT, Memory bandwidth: AMD also lists 1995 GB/s 'effective' bandwidth including Infinity Cache; 432 GB/s is the raw VRAM figure.
- 3NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090, Recommended PSU: NVIDIA's minimum for a PC with a Ryzen 9 9950X; it recommends a PCIe CEM 5.1 compliant PSU.
- 4AMD Radeon RX 7700 XT, Recommended PSU: AMD bases this rating on a Ryzen 9 7950X system; your needs may differ.
- 5AMD Radeon RX 7700 XT, Power connectors: Reference card uses two 8-pin PCIe power connectors.
- 6AMD Radeon RX 7800 XT, HDMI version: AMD's spec page lists HDMI 2.1; its own press release and Notebookcheck state HDMI 2.1a.
- 7NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090, DisplayPort version: DisplayPort 2.1b at UHBR20 on all three DP outputs.
- 8AMD Radeon RX 7700 XT, DisplayPort version: Notebookcheck specifies the DP 2.1 output at UHBR13.5 link rate.
- 9AMD Radeon RX 7800 XT, DisplayPort version: Notebookcheck lists the DisplayPort 2.1 link rate as UHBR13.5; AMD notes DP 2.1 support depends on AIB designs.
- 10NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090, Slot width: The card is 2-slot, but NVIDIA's install guide asks for 3-slot (61 mm) case clearance.
Where to buy
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090
AMD Radeon RX 7700 XT
AMD Radeon RX 7800 XT











