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NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4060vsAMD Radeon RX 7900 XTX: Comparison

The NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4060 and AMD Radeon RX 7900 XTX are desktop graphics cards utilizing PCIe 4.0 interfaces and GDDR6 memory. The main differences lie in their massive performance gap, massive price discrepancy, and power draw requirements.

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Intro

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Best for

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Biggest differences

  • Memory bandwidth

    AMD Radeon RX 7900 XTX leads

    3.53×

    higher is better

    • NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4060272 GB/s
    • AMD Radeon RX 7900 XTX960 GB/s

  • Launch price

    NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4060 leads

    3.34×

    lower is better

    • NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4060299 USD
    • AMD Radeon RX 7900 XTX999 USD

  • Board power

    NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4060 leads

    3.09×

    lower is better

    • NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4060115 W
    • AMD Radeon RX 7900 XTX355 W

  • Video memory

    AMD Radeon RX 7900 XTX leads

    3×

    higher is better

    • NVIDIA GeForce RTX 40608 GB
    • AMD Radeon RX 7900 XTX24 GB

Where each one wins

  • NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4060

    • Launch price
    • Board power
    • Recommended PSU
    • HDMI version
    • HDMI outputs
    • DisplayPort outputs
    • Slot width

  • AMD Radeon RX 7900 XTX

    • Shader cores
    • Boost clock
    • FP32 compute
    • Video memory
    • Memory bus width
    • Memory bandwidth
    • Memory speed
    • Last-level cache
    • PCIe lanes
    • DisplayPort version
    • Video encoders

What both have

  • Memory typeGddr6
  • Power connectors8-pin
  • PCIe version4.0
  • Max displays4 displays

Every spec

Red marks the better value in each row.

SpecNVIDIA GeForce RTX 4060AMD Radeon RX 7900 XTX
Overview

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Overview specs

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Release date2023-062022-121
Launch price299 USD999 USD2
Graphics chip

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Graphics chip specs

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ArchitectureAda lovelaceRdna 3
Shader cores3,072 cores6,144 cores
Boost clock2,460 MHz2,500 MHz3
Base clock1,830 MHzNot published
FP32 compute15 TFLOPS61.4 TFLOPS
Memory

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Memory specs

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Video memory8 GB24 GB
Memory typeGddr6Gddr6
Memory bus width128 bit384 bit
Memory bandwidth272 GB/s960 GB/s4
Memory speed17 Gbps20 Gbps
Last-level cache24 MB96 MB
Power

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Power specs

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Board power115 W355 W
Recommended PSU550 W800 W5
Power connectors8-pin68-pin7
Interface

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Interface specs

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PCIe version4.04.0
PCIe lanes8 lanes16 lanes
Display outputs

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Display outputs specs

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HDMI version2.1a2.1
DisplayPort version1.4a2.18
HDMI outputs2 ports1 ports
DisplayPort outputs3 ports2 ports
Max displays4 displays4 displays
Video engine

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Video engine specs

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Hardware encodeAV19H.264, HEVC, AV110
Video encoders1 encoders2 encoders11
Size

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Size specs

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Card lengthNot published287 mm
Card heightNot publishedNot published
Slot width2 slots2.5 slots
Notes on 11 values — test conditions and caveats
  1. 1AMD Radeon RX 7900 XTX, Release date: First retail sale December 13, 2022; announced November 3, 2022.
  2. 2AMD Radeon RX 7900 XTX, Launch price: AMD's launch figure is the SEP (suggested e-commerce price); partner cards often sold higher.
  3. 3AMD Radeon RX 7900 XTX, Boost clock: Boost is a burst maximum; typical gaming runs near the 2300 MHz game clock.
  4. 4AMD Radeon RX 7900 XTX, Memory bandwidth: AMD also quotes 3500 GB/s 'effective' bandwidth with Infinity Cache; 960 GB/s is the raw VRAM figure.
  5. 5AMD Radeon RX 7900 XTX, Recommended PSU: AMD's 800W minimum assumes a Ryzen 9 5900X-class system; other builds may need more headroom.
  6. 6NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4060, Power connectors: Reference card takes one 8-pin (adapter in the box); some partner models use a 6-pin instead.
  7. 7AMD Radeon RX 7900 XTX, Power connectors: The reference card uses two 8-pin connectors.
  8. 8AMD Radeon RX 7900 XTX, DisplayPort version: DisplayPort 2.1 runs UHBR 13.5, up to 54Gbps of display link bandwidth per AMD.
  9. 9NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4060, Hardware encode: Checked pages only confirm AV1 encode; H.264/HEVC encode is not stated.
  10. 10AMD Radeon RX 7900 XTX, Hardware encode: AMD's spec table marks 4K H264 Encode, H265/HEVC Encode and AV1 Encode all as Yes.
  11. 11AMD Radeon RX 7900 XTX, Video encoders: AMD describes a Dual Media Engine, i.e. two encode/decode engines, capable of simultaneous 8K60 HEVC streams.

Performance and graphics

The AMD Radeon RX 7900 XTX delivers an immense 61.4 TFLOPS of FP32 compute and 6,144 shader cores, leaving the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4060 and its 15 TFLOPS far behind for heavy workloads. This raw horsepower translates into much higher frame rates and faster rendering in demanding tasks.

Buyers focused on maximum graphical output will find the AMD card dominates, while the NVIDIA card targets standard gaming setups without extreme computing demands.

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Performance and graphics

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Memory and bandwidth

Equipped with 24 GB of video memory and a 384-bit memory bus, the AMD card handles massive textures and ultra-high resolutions effortlessly. In contrast, the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4060 relies on 8 GB of video memory and a 128-bit bus, which suits standard 1080p gaming much better.

Choosing the AMD card ensures your system remains capable of handling very large data sets and high-resolution assets without bottlenecking.

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Memory and bandwidth

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Power and system requirements

The NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4060 requires a modest 115 W of board power and a 550 W power supply unit, making it exceptionally easy to fit into modest builds. The AMD Radeon RX 7900 XTX demands 355 W and an 800 W recommended PSU, requiring a much sturdier power setup.

Power-conscious buyers with older or lower-wattage power supplies will find the NVIDIA option significantly easier to integrate.

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Power and system requirements

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Size and connectivity

The NVIDIA card takes up a slim 2-slot width, whereas the AMD card spans 2.5 slots and measures 287 mm long, meaning it takes up more space inside a PC case. For displays, the AMD card features DisplayPort 2.1 supporting up to 54Gbps of bandwidth, while the NVIDIA card counters with two HDMI 2.1a ports.

Builders with compact PC cases must check internal clearance before opting for the larger AMD card.

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Size and connectivity

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The Verdict

Buy the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4060 if you want an affordable, low-power card for standard setups. Buy the AMD Radeon RX 7900 XTX if you need uncompromising compute power and massive memory for heavy workloads.

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Verdict

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Where to buy

FAQ

What power supply do I need for these cards?

The NVIDIA card requires a 550 W power supply, while the AMD card requires an 800 W minimum.

How many displays can I connect?

Both cards support a maximum of 4 displays simultaneously.

Do both cards support AV1 encoding?

Yes, both the NVIDIA and AMD cards feature hardware AV1 encode capabilities.

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FAQ

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