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NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4080 SupervsAMD Radeon RX 7900 XTX: Head-to-Head
Priced equally at $999, the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4080 Super and the AMD Radeon RX 7900 XTX target high-end gaming rigs with very different strengths. The NVIDIA card emphasizes advanced memory speed and power efficiency, while the AMD alternative relies on a massive pool of video memory and higher raw compute throughput.
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NVIDIABest for Builders prioritizing power efficiency, faster memory speed, and HDMI 2.1a.
8of 16 specs better
AMDBest for Users wanting maximum video memory capacity, raw compute, and DisplayPort 2.1.
8of 16 specs better
Biggest differences
Shader cores
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4080 Super leads
+67%
higher is better
- NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4080 Super10,240 cores
- AMD Radeon RX 7900 XTX6,144 cores
Video memory
AMD Radeon RX 7900 XTX leads
+50%
higher is better
- NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4080 Super16 GB
- AMD Radeon RX 7900 XTX24 GB
Memory bus width
AMD Radeon RX 7900 XTX leads
+50%
higher is better
- NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4080 Super256 bit
- AMD Radeon RX 7900 XTX384 bit
Memory bandwidth
AMD Radeon RX 7900 XTX leads
+30%
higher is better
- NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4080 Super736 GB/s
- AMD Radeon RX 7900 XTX960 GB/s
Where each one wins
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4080 Super
- Shader cores
- Boost clock
- Memory type
- Memory speed
- Board power
- Recommended PSU
- HDMI version
- DisplayPort outputs
AMD Radeon RX 7900 XTX
- FP32 compute
- Video memory
- Memory bus width
- Memory bandwidth
- Last-level cache
- DisplayPort version
- Card length
- Slot width
What both have
- Launch price999 USD
- PCIe version4.0
- HDMI outputs1 ports
- Max displays4 displays
- Video encoders2 encoders
Every spec
Red marks the better value in each row.
| Spec | NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4080 Super | AMD Radeon RX 7900 XTX |
|---|---|---|
| Overview | ||
| Release date | 2024-01 | 2022-121 |
| Launch price | 999 USD | 999 USD2 |
| Graphics chip | ||
| Architecture | Ada lovelace | Rdna 3 |
| Shader cores | 10,240 cores | 6,144 cores |
| Boost clock | 2,550 MHz | 2,500 MHz3 |
| Base clock | 2,290 MHz | Not published |
| FP32 compute | 52 TFLOPS | 61.4 TFLOPS |
| Memory | ||
| Video memory | 16 GB | 24 GB |
| Memory type | Gddr6x | Gddr6 |
| Memory bus width | 256 bit | 384 bit |
| Memory bandwidth | 736 GB/s | 960 GB/s4 |
| Memory speed | 23 Gbps | 20 Gbps |
| Last-level cache | 64 MB | 96 MB |
| Power | ||
| Board power | 320 W | 355 W |
| Recommended PSU | 750 W5 | 800 W6 |
| Power connectors | 12V-2x67 | 8-pin8 |
| Interface | ||
| PCIe version | 4.0 | 4.0 |
| PCIe lanes | Not published | 16 lanes |
| Display outputs | ||
| HDMI version | 2.1a | 2.1 |
| DisplayPort version | 1.4a | 2.19 |
| HDMI outputs | 1 ports | 1 ports |
| DisplayPort outputs | 3 ports | 2 ports |
| Max displays | 4 displays | 4 displays |
| Video engine | ||
| Hardware encode | AV1 | H.264, HEVC, AV110 |
| Video encoders | 2 encoders | 2 encoders11 |
| Size | ||
| Card length | 304 mm | 287 mm |
| Card height | 137 mm | Not published |
| Slot width | 3 slots | 2.5 slots |
Notes on 11 values — test conditions and caveats
- 1AMD Radeon RX 7900 XTX, Release date: First retail sale December 13, 2022; announced November 3, 2022.
- 2AMD Radeon RX 7900 XTX, Launch price: AMD's launch figure is the SEP (suggested e-commerce price); partner cards often sold higher.
- 3AMD Radeon RX 7900 XTX, Boost clock: Boost is a burst maximum; typical gaming runs near the 2300 MHz game clock.
- 4AMD Radeon RX 7900 XTX, Memory bandwidth: AMD also quotes 3500 GB/s 'effective' bandwidth with Infinity Cache; 960 GB/s is the raw VRAM figure.
- 5NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4080 Super, Recommended PSU: NVIDIA's 750 W minimum assumes a PC with a Ryzen 9 5900X; needs vary by configuration.
- 6AMD Radeon RX 7900 XTX, Recommended PSU: AMD's 800W minimum assumes a Ryzen 9 5900X-class system; other builds may need more headroom.
- 7NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4080 Super, Power connectors: Card takes a 16-pin 12V-2x6 connector; a 3x PCIe 8-pin adapter ships in the box for PSUs without a PCIe Gen 5 cable.
- 8AMD Radeon RX 7900 XTX, Power connectors: The reference card uses two 8-pin connectors.
- 9AMD Radeon RX 7900 XTX, DisplayPort version: DisplayPort 2.1 runs UHBR 13.5, up to 54Gbps of display link bandwidth per AMD.
- 10AMD Radeon RX 7900 XTX, Hardware encode: AMD's spec table marks 4K H264 Encode, H265/HEVC Encode and AV1 Encode all as Yes.
- 11AMD Radeon RX 7900 XTX, Video encoders: AMD describes a Dual Media Engine, i.e. two encode/decode engines, capable of simultaneous 8K60 HEVC streams.
Performance and Compute
The AMD Radeon RX 7900 XTX pushes ahead in raw floating-point operations with 61.4 TFLOPS, beating the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4080 Super and its 52 TFLOPS. However, the NVIDIA entry counters with 10,240 shader cores and a faster 2,550 MHz boost clock to drive demanding frames.
In daily use, this means both options handle heavy graphics workloads easily, though they approach rendering from different architectural angles. Buyers focused on raw compute muscle lean toward the AMD card.
Memory and Bandwidth
The AMD Radeon RX 7900 XTX equips a generous 24 GB of video memory over a wide 384-bit bus, securing 960 GB/s of raw bandwidth. This expansive setup accommodates high-resolution texture packs and extreme modding scenarios much better than smaller pools.
Meanwhile, the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4080 Super opts for 16 GB of Gddr6x memory running at a swift 23 Gbps. While its capacity is lower, its superior memory speed and 64 MB of last-level cache optimize data delivery for standard gaming loads.
Power and System Requirements
Running the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4080 Super demands less energy, requiring a modest 320 W board power and a 750 W minimum power supply unit. It adopts the modern 12V-2x6 power connector, though a 3x PCIe 8-pin adapter is included in the box.
By contrast, the AMD Radeon RX 7900 XTX draws 355 W and calls for an 800 W power supply while relying on two traditional 8-pin connectors. Systems built around the AMD card will need more electrical headroom and proper case power routing.
Displays and Dimensions
The AMD Radeon RX 7900 XTX offers DisplayPort 2.1 support capable of running UHBR 13.5 at up to 54Gbps, paired with two DisplayPort outputs and one HDMI port. Its physical footprint measures 287 mm in length across a 2.5-slot width.
On the other side, the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4080 Super features three DisplayPort outputs and one HDMI 2.1a port, managing up to four displays total. It stretches slightly longer at 304 mm and requires a full 3-slot width inside the chassis.
The Verdict
Buy the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4080 Super if you want lower power draw, faster memory speed, and efficient 3-slot cooling. Buy the AMD Radeon RX 7900 XTX if you need massive 24 GB video memory, higher raw compute, and DisplayPort 2.1 connectivity.
Where to buy
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4080 Super
Best for Builders prioritizing power efficiency, faster memory speed, and HDMI 2.1a.
AMD Radeon RX 7900 XTX
Best for Users wanting maximum video memory capacity, raw compute, and DisplayPort 2.1.
FAQ
What power supply do these graphics cards require?
The NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4080 Super requires a 750 W minimum power supply, while the AMD Radeon RX 7900 XTX calls for an 800 W minimum.
How much video memory do they have?
The NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4080 Super comes with 16 GB of Gddr6x memory, whereas the AMD Radeon RX 7900 XTX features 24 GB of Gddr6 memory.
What physical size are the reference cards?
The NVIDIA card measures 304 mm long and takes up 3 slots, while the AMD card measures 287 mm long and spans 2.5 slots.
Do both cards support AV1 hardware encoding?
Yes, both graphics cards include hardware encoding support for AV1 video streams.
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